Skip to main content

Who are the 'bottom billion'? Indigenous peoples and people from minority ethnic and religious groups

This resource is part of a series of ‘poverty profiles’ by the Disability Inclusion Helpdesk focused on eight of the most marginalised group-based identities. It responds to the fact that global progress has not benefitted everyone equally, with many individuals remaining marginalised and extremely poor. Often, this is due to identity-based discrimination related to their disability status, age, ethnicity, or gender; and geographic disadvantage, for example through conflict or crisis. These disparities are often masked at the country level: with progress measured as an average across the whole population.

This profile summarises data and evidence on poverty, Indigenous people, people from ethnic minorities and religious groups. It examines evidence on poverty and exclusion linked to indigeneity, ethnic or religious identity in relation to income poverty, health, education, land rights, climate change and biodiversity, discrimination and violence, political representation, official recognition and employment. It concludes with a focus on challenges and limitations in relation to existing data.

Date of publication
Publisher
Inclusive Futures
Population
Ethnic minorities
Indigenous people
LGBT+ people    
Older people
People living in poverty
Women and girls
Sector
Climate change
Education and skills
Employment
Health
Participation and leadership
Social inclusion   
Type of resource
Evidence/literature review
Funding
FCDO-funded resource by partner
Length
Medium (6-20 pages)
Geographical focus
Global
Language
English